- General
Rules for Watercross Competition
Welcome
new racers to the exciting sport or personal watercraft racing! We hope
that you will find everything you need on this Web site to help get you
started in this exciting sport. At Upstate Watercraft Promotions we are
committed to answering any questions that you have and to provide you with
an opportunity to participate in a fun and exciting sport and meet new
friends! If you have any questions, no matter how silly they are, please
feel free to call us at (585) 388-0049 or send me an e-mail to
questions@uwpinc.com. Below is a description of the types of events and some
tips and suggestions to help make your first race smooth and enjoyable. See
you on the beach!
Types of
Racing Events
Watercross /
Closed Course Racing
Similar to
motocross on the water, closed course racing is handle bar-to-handle bar
competition that pits rider and machine in a personal watercraft
battlefield. Reaching top speeds of over 75 mph, closed course-racing
features a buoy-marked, 1/2- to 3/4-mile track that is designed to keep the
competition tight and fans close to the action. Each race begins with one
of the most gut-wrenching experiences in motorsports -
the side-by-side gated start. Similar to horse racing, a PWC racing start
features 20 riders exploding off the line, each thinking to themselves “I’m
going to be the first one to that buoy.” Surviving the first-turn is just
the beginning. Speed, technique and racing ability will all come into play
over the next 20 minutes, as the riders begin to negotiate a series of left-
and right-hand turns -
and one must not forget the man-made log jumps.
SuperCourse
AKA
Endurance
Also
referred to as "offshore racing", endurance events are long-distance races
that test both the stamina of the rider, and the reliability of his/her
equipment. Racers compete head-to-head, in either a point-to-point race, or
a race of multiple laps, around a designated course. The length of time for
each endurance race varies and the race may allow pit stops for refueling.
Because there is little on no contact with endurance racing, it is appealing
to a large number of watercraft enthusiasts.
Freestyle
Each event
features a Freestyle segment that highlights the acrobatic abilities of
these highly specialized athletes and their watercraft. One of the truly
“extreme sports,” freestyle features some of the most gifted athletes on the
beach, performing two-minute routines in an Olympic-style format for a panel
of seven judges. Competitors’ routines are made-up from a series of
choreographed tricks that are performed to music. Freestyle is the
crowd favorite, as spectators get a chance to interact with the competitors
before, during and after the competition. Some of the more popular tricks
and catch phrases include: Aerial Barrel Roll; Yellow Submarine; Hollywood
Corkscrew; Kilowatt Flop; Ride ‘Em Cowboy; Bull Doggin’; and many other eye
catching tricks.
Tips for New Racers
Pre Event Planning
Knowledge
is everything
Know the registration times and locations, how to get to the race site,
deadlines and get your registration in early to avoid paying late fees. You
can not race if you’re not registered, and if you do not show up on time,
you will not be allowed to race - so plan ahead! Registration and
directions to each event can be found on the “Race Schedule” page. Your
best source of information will be to surf all the pages of this website and
by visiting the
APBA’s website - and by reading the
IJSBA
Rule Book.
Don’t
leave home without
Tools, fuel, oil, gear, spare parts, beverages, etc. Make a checklist of
all items and equipment you will need for the race and then use it. Other
nice things to have, but not required at the races are a cooler, EZ-Up tent
or something for shade, watercraft stand, watercraft tote and ATV. If you
do not have a watercraft tote or ATV to launch you watercraft, check with
another racer or ask a UWP staff member if they may be able to assist you.
Some events have boat ramps but some do not - so check the schedule or give
us a shout!
Get plenty
of rest the night before
You will have a long busy day at your first event until you get used to the
routine. Get plenty of rest and leave the “partying” to those you want to
beat.
Show
up early
This will get you a better pit area and will allow you to relax during your
preparation. For most races, plan on arriving on site no later than 7:00 am
for each day you are racing and even earlier if you have not parked your
trailer and know where the site is. As soon as you arrive on site,
establish your pit area and park your trailer. Then immediately go
over to the event registration area (look for banners leading you to
registration) and check-in, sign the waiver and release, and register if you
have not pre-registered. PRE-REGISTRATION is highly recommended for all of
our events. Once checked-in, then have your boat “technically inspected” by
the UWP’s Race Staff. It will be your responsibility to get your boat to
the Tech/Checkpoint area for inspection. Listen to PA announcements and ask
at registration where they are "Teching" boats.
Get to
know the people around your pit area
Do not be afraid to ask for assistance from other racers. You will find
that most racers on the Tour are great people and are always willing to help
out a first-time racer. Do not forget to offer your help too! Later, your
good intentions will be rewarded many times over.
Know who
your “Holder(s)” will be
For Closed Course events you will need to have one holder for the Ski
classes and two holders for the Sport and Runabout classes. Know who your
holder(s) will be before you go to the line for your race. If you do not
have a holder or enough holders ask some of the other racers if "they will
hold for you". Other racers are usually more than willing to help you out.
If you ask someone to hold, make sure you remember to tell them what races
you are in. If you have problems finding a holder, ask the announcer before
the race to call for a holder and he will find you one.
Attend the
Mandatory Rider's Meeting
Not only is it determined mandatory by the APBA, there will be valuable
information given at each Rider's Meeting. Plus, there may be a fine is you
are not present! After the Race Director presents the Rider's
Meeting information to all racers, he will meet with all the first-time
riders and go over in more detail concerns and questions that Beginner
riders may have. Pay attention and do not be afraid to ask questions.
Course
Orientation/Practice
Course Orientation/Practice should be used strictly for what it is –
allowing yourself to learn the course. The Course Marshall will lead you
around the course for the first lap and then let you run several laps on
your own. Once again, practice is to learn the race course and NOT A
RACE. There are no points or awards for riders who finish first in
practice. Do not pass other riders during practice.
Keep an
eye out for the Race in Progress sign
When you
get up to the starting gate, take a look at the starting tower and notice
that there should be a sign that says “Race in Progress”. This sign will
show that current race that is either going to start or is currently racing.
Remember to start staging for your class a least two races prior to
your class being on the line (list for PA announcements or through your FM
radio-check pit board for frequency).
Boat
Modifications
With your wallet as your guide, start with a “Stock” boat and slowly work up
the modifications ladder. Whether you are competing in "Stock”, "Limited"
“SuperStock” or a “Modified” class, know which modifications the rules
allow. (Read the IJSBA Rulebook).
>>
CLICK HERE FOR RULEBOOK
Race
Course Definitions
COURSE
FLAGS

The
checkered flag
signifies the completion of the race or event. Riders have completed the
last lap of the race and riders should report to the technical inspection
area in a cautious and responsible manner.
The
white flag is displayed as the leader passes the flag tower, signifying
the start of the last lap. This flag will remain displayed until the race
is completed and the leader is given the checkered flag.
The
black
flag signifies that a rider must leave the course immediately
and he/she must report directly to the Race Director. This does not mean
necessarily a penalty, however, failure to obey the black flag may result
in additional penalties.
The
red
flag signifies the event will stop immediately regardless of the
position you currently hold. Common reasons for the red flag to be waved
might be after a bad start, hazard on the course or if an injured rider
is blocking the course and cannot be safely removed from the course. Riders
should stop racing, cautiously and responsibly return to the starting line.
The
yellow
flag is a warning of safety hazard on course. After the yellow
flag is displayed, riders should continue with caution and be aware of the
hazard; however, they are allowed to continue racing in a responsible manner.
Competitors may be penalized if they continue to race in an improper manner.
The
green flag signifies start of a race or course is clear and racing on!
The
blue with yellow stripe
flag
signifies that a rider is being overtaken and lapped by a faster rider.
The slower rider must make way for the overtaking rider to pass safely.
Rider not yielding may be penalized.
COURSE BUOYS
Large red
and yellow buoys are used to indicate turns in the racecourse. The Toyota/Sea
Doo United States Regional Championship Series also uses long hot-dog inflatables
to mark the merge lane for the split course.
A red
buoy indicates a left turn. Two or more red buoys may be put
in a line to form a large sweeping left-hand turn.
A yellow
buoy indicates a right turn. Two or more yellow buoys may be
put in a line to form a large sweeping right-hand turn.
Racing and Practice
Sample
Closed Course Race Course
Below is a diagram of a sample closed course race course.
Endurance/Offshore race courses are much larger with fewer turns. Closed
Course races normally have a split starts (depending on location) in which
there are two first turns (an inside and an outside split).

Practice
your starts before you go to a race
Closed Course races will normally utilize the rubber band method of
starting. See the IJSBA Rulebook for a description of this starting system
and practice starting from shore utilizing a holder if you can.
Course Orientation
Following the Mandatory Riders Meeting, a “Course Orientation” will be
executed by a Upstate Watercraft Promotions Course Marshall. The purpose of
the course orientation is to allow riders to familiarize themselves with the
track.
During the
race
Ride your PACE and race your RACE. Know what you can do. If you are new to
Watercross racing, do not get caught up in the start of the race. Allow
others to make mistakes and then take advantage of their mistakes. While
you may be running only a 10-15 minute race, it will feel like you are out
there much longer - TRUST ME.
Be a
leader
Don’t follow others on the race course – they may be going the wrong way!
If you THINK you missed a buoy or marker, safely go back to pick it up. For
each buoy that you miss you will be docked a full lap so make sure you do
not miss any buoys and are know the race course.
Report to
Tech All
riders are required to report to Tech immediately after each race. Make
sure you remember to report to Tech or you will be disqualified.
Pit
Board
The Pit Board will be your best friend. The Pit Board will tell you what
races you are in and how you finished in your races. Make sure you check
the pit board when it is announced in the morning that it is posted and make
sure you are in the correct classes. After you race, it usually takes at
least 30 minutes for the results to be computed, confirmed, entered and
posted. Check the pit board to see how you finished and if you qualified
for the main event or need to go to the Last Chance Qualifier. If there
were not heats for your class (heats are required if there are more than the
maximum number of riders allowed on the line at one time in your class), you
can assume your will be automatically in the final or the second moto if the
moto scoring system is being used. DO NOT assume that you made it to the
main event without checking the pit board. You may have missed a buoy and
do not even know it.
The Best
Tip
The best
source of information is those riders around you. Racers in the sport are
very friendly and very willing to help there fellow racer. They will help
you gain the knowledge that will make you a confident Watercross racer.
Watch, ask questions, learn and have fun!
Safety Gear
Motocross
Pants or Wetsuit
It’s a personal preference, but in general, the pants are cooler and the
wetsuits protect better. But again, it’s a personal preference.
Helmets
As they say – “a ten-dollar helmet is good for a ten-dollar head.” A good
motocross helmet (Snell approved) is the best way to go. Stay away from the
“watercraft” helmets that incorporate the hard Styrofoam for the lining.
You want comfort. If you can afford it, the lighter Kevlar/Carbon Fiber
helmets can make a big difference.
Proper protective gear
Is a Must! Don’t get caught without the following:
Footwear:
Watercraft
racing boots, wrestling shoes, high-top tennis shoes, etc. They all work.
Gloves:
Watercraft racing types are good. Some like to use water-skiing gloves.
Goggles:
A good pair of goggles is very important when racing watercraft. Rain-X on
the goggles definitely helps to keep water off and your goggles from
fogging. To prevent from losing you goggles use duct tape or a pair of
"Goggle Grips" to keep them from falling off. The inventor of Goggle Grip
is from Region Six and will be at all the races selling Goggle Grip if you
need a pair.
Frequently Asked Questions
What
is the American Power Boat Association (APBA)?
The
American Power Boat Association (APBA) is a governing body for power boat
racing in the United States. The APBA is the oldest racing organization in
the United States and in 2003 APBA celebrated its 100-year anniversary.
With more than 5,000 racing members, the APBA sanctions over 200 events each
year for just about any motorized watercraft imaginable from Unlimited
Hydroplanes to rough riding offshore boats, to Personal Watercraft. The
APBA organizes and assists regional racing promoters in the United States,
and regulates a variety of personal watercraft racing competitions. These
competitions include the popular Watercross, which is also referred to as
Closed Course racing, Freestyle, Slalom events, along with the emerging
Endurance and Offshore racing. The APBA is an International affiliate of
the International Jet Sports Boating Association (IJSBA) representing the
United States. The APBA Personal Watercraft Racing (PWR) program was
created to help racers; manufacturers and sponsors benefit form the rapidly
expanding sport of watercraft racing.
What
happened to the International Jet Sports Boating Association (IJSBA)?
The IJSBA is still around, but the role of the IJSBA has changed from being
both an International sanctioning body and membership organization in the
United States, to just being an International racing organization. The
IJSBA organizes and assists its International affiliates (like the APBA) and
produces a rulebook for all of its International affiliates to follow. The
IJSBA also produces the World Finals. For more information on the IJSBA
visit
www.IJSBA.com.
Do I have
to be an APBA member in order to race?
In order to race in an APBA sanctioned event you need to be a competition
member or you can sign up ONCE for a single-event competition membership. A
single event membership is $15.00 and only allows you the right to race and
does not include any membership benefits.
Do I have
to be an IJSBA member in order to race?
No, you only have to be an APBA member.
I've
decided to become an APBA member, how do I sign up?
There are three ways to join the APBA.
1. On-line registration through the
APBA.
2. Download a membership application and mail or fax it to APBA.
3. Sign up at the races.
What does
the APBA Competition Membership include?
For $70.00
($55.00 plus a one-time yearly insurance fee of $15) you can race in APBA
sanctioned events all over the United States in the following watercraft
racing categories: Watercross, Slalom, Freestyle, Endurance and Offshore.
There are 3 levels of competition, which include
Regional
and
National
events, as well as the
World
Finals.
In addition to being able to race in the above events, you will also receive
a membership kit which includes; a magazine, a membership card, APBA
stickers, an IJSBA competition rule book, discount on APBA merchandise, and
more!!
What are
the different classes I can race in?
New racers
can race in the Novice and/or Beginner classes. The APBA separates the
riders into classes based on the type of watercraft you own (i.e. Ski,
Runabout) and the Modifications (i.e. Stock, Limited, Superstock). The
Beginner class is an open class - it is really meant for someone who is just
getting into racing and would like to get a feel for the sport before
jumping right in with the novice.
How do I
enter a race?
Once you've selected the racing events you want to attend, you can download
the racing entry form from our web-site or give us a call and we can mail or
fax you a form. Please keep in mind that each event has a specific deadline
for registration and you can save you money with pre-registering. It is
better to pre-register to avoid the late registration charges and possible
late fees. (A late fees occur when a participate arrives after registration
has closed on the day of the race – generally 8 AM)
What kind
of safety gear do I need and where do I get it?
Safety is a critical part of racing and should be taken very seriously.
Helmets, goggles, footwear, wetsuits, gloves are some of the equipment
necessary. All of this equipment is available at your local watercraft
dealer.
What about
numbers for my boat and what number can I run?
The APBA
and the IJSBA requires a specific size and color of backgrounds to race
depending on skill level. Numbers and backgrounds are available for sale at
most of the races. Clear, legible numbers are very important. Remember, if
the numbers cannot be read while the watercraft is moving, the rider stands
a good chance of not being scored properly. It is the responsibility of the
rider to have the proper size and color numbers and backgrounds. See the
rulebook for the correct size background and number.
Riders can
pick any number from 101 to 999. Numbers 1-100 are earned numbers. We
suggest you buy the numbers at the races, so you will make sure you do not
put a number on your watercraft that someone already has, and have to
replace the numbers you already bought.
What are the rules and where do I get them?
The APBA is an International affiliate of the IJSBA and the events are run
by the IJSBA rulebook. APBA members will receive an IJSBA Competition
rulebook as part of their membership. You may also go to the IJSBA web-site
and view the entire rulebook for a quick reference. Because new rules are
implemented during the course of the year it's important to check the
APBA and
IJSBA web-sites for
rule updates. It is the racers responsibility to check this before
competing!
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